Republic Act No 10627. Bullying(RA 10627) • Any severe or repeated use by one or more students of a written, verbal conversely electronic expression, conversely a physical act or touch, or any combination thereof, commanded at another student that has the effect of actually causing oder how the latter in reasonable fear of physical or emotions harm or damage to. Republic Act 10627 establishes detailed actions to be undertaken in schools to avoid bullying. DepEd Asst. Pres. Full Title. 7610 June 17, 1992. Signed by Aquino in Sept. Republic Act 10627, other the Anti-Bullying Act (the “Act”), aims to protect children enrolled in kindergarten, elementary, real secondary schools and learning regional (collectively, “Schools”) from being bullied. Sec. Republic Act 10627 or the Anti-Bullying Act of 2013, signed by then President Benigno Aquino III, mandates all elementary and secondary schools to adopt policies to prevent and address the acts of bullying in their institutions. Under RA 10627, students can report bullying anonymously to school officials. A. 10627 AN ACT REQUIRING ALL ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY SCHOOLS TO ADOPT POLICIES TO PREVENT AND ADDRESS THE ACTS OF. Q 8. What is the law against bullying?4. The SHARE Team October 10, 2012. 104, Series of 2017 Section 16. A. DISCUSSION: R. Q 9. Anti-Bullying Act (Republic Act 10627) - Download as a PDF or view online for free. There were previous efforts to legislate similar laws to apply to the workplace. A. COURSE CODE: EDUC 207 TOPIC : REPUBLIC ACT 10627 “An Act Requiring all Elementary and Secondary Schools to Adopt Policies to Prevent and Address the Acts of Bullying in their Institutions” REPORTER : RUDETTE A. 10627, otherwise known as the Anti-Bullying Act of 2013 is " An act requiring all elementary and secondary schools to adopt policies to prevent and address the acts of bullying in their institutions. 2017. Article continues here. LEGAL BASES. A Primer. discussion on the prepared by • RA 10627 – Anti topics Group 13 done Bullying Act of 2013 • Individual • RA 7610 – Special research on Protection of Children different legal • RA 10157 – standards in the Kindergarten Education practice of professional teachingPeople of the Philippines G. RA 10627. – For purposes of this Act, “bullying” shall refer to any severe or repeated use by one or more students of a written, verbal or electronic expression, or a physical act or gesture, or any combination thereof, directed. A. Ra 10627. (Sec. the implementation of child protection related services in Manila, Philippines. 2-D, RA 10627) This covers social bullying aiming to belittle another individual or group or gender-based bullying that humiliates another on the basis of perceived or actual sexual orientation and gender identity. Nograles, who is the House assistant majority leader, said the prevalence of bullying in the country over the years calls for more teeth to the anti-bullying law or the Republic Act No. Rodrigo Duterte b. Now I want you to read the Republic Act No. 10627. Let’s refer to Republic Act 10627 for the definition. Children are not safe from harm against bullies especially when they are outside growing number of bullying cases is already a cause for alarm. Anti-Bullying Act of 2013 and its IRR. It requires Schools to adopt policies to address the. It can happen face-to-face or through the Internet. CHED Memorandum Order (CMO) No. 55 series of 2013 or the Implementing Rules and Regulations (IRR) of Republic Act No. 7877 (anti sexual harrassment act of 1995)Republic Act 10627 o Anti-Bullying Act of 2013 nilagdaan na ni PNoy! Nilagdaan na ni Pangulong Benigno "Noynoy" Aquino III ang batas laban sa bullying lalo na sa mga mag-aaral. The Republic Act 10627 or the Anti-Bullying Act of 2013 was signed into law by former President Benigno Aquino III on September 6, 2013. Short Title. The Anti-Bullying Act of 2012, Republic Act (RA) 10627 or the “Anti-Bullying Act of 2013”, served as the sentinel of students, teachers or anyone who can’t protect themselves from others who inflict harm to them physically or emotionally. REPUBLIC ACT No. SECTION 1. 10627 Anti-Bullying Act of 2013. SanapoMy Reflection on Republic Act 10627 (Anti-Bullying Act) I learned that RA 10627 is also known as An Act Requiring All Elementary and Secondary Schools to Adopt Policies to Prevent and Address the Acts of Bullying in Their Institutions. txt) or read online for free. These rules shall cover all public and private kindergarten, elementary and secondary schools and learning centers. Related to RA 6727. 2. AN ACT REQUIRING ALL ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY SCHOOLS TO ADOPT POLICIES TO PREVENT AND ADDRESS THE ACTS OF BULLYING IN THEIR INSITUTIONS. RULE I PRELIMINARY PROVISIONS. Short Title. RA 7277 – Magna Carta for PWD. Amores does not want her student named Joel to be the highest honor awardee but she prefers Leonard, another student to get the recognition. 9 Pages. The growing number of bullying cases is already a cause for alarm. In this act bullying is referred to as any severe or repeated use by one or more students of a written, verbal or. 00) or both, at the discretion of the court. 10627, September 12, 2013 ] AN ACT REQUIRING ALL ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY SCHOOLS TO ADOPT POLICIES TO PREVENT AND ADDRESS THE ACTS OF BULLYING IN THEIR INSTITUTIONS. txt) or read online for free. 169533, March 20, 2013 Not every instance of the laying of hands on a child constitutes the crime of child abuse under Section 10 (a) of Republic Act No. RA 11313. View full document. The fight for the rights of women against violence was emphasized during the Cold War and postwar era when women leaders brought up the subject relating to the rank of women in the society. Section 1. school grounds; b. – This. (Sec. The anti-bullying act of 2013: what to expect. 10627, entitled An Act Requiring All Elementary and Secondary Schools to Adopt Policies to Prevent and Address the Acts of Bullying in Their Institutions. A. BS Criminology 1C Learning Task: 1. (Sec. Section 2. REPUBLIC ACT NO. In the Philippines, with the passing of Republic Act (RA) 10627, otherwise known as the Anti-bullying Law of 2013, schools are required to establish their own anti-bullying programs which includes the formation of a committee who would ensure the protection of children against abuses from their peers as well as adults, formulation of awareness. 2. Short Title. Implementing Rules and Regulations (IRR) of Republic Act (RA) No. Anti-Bullying Act Of 2013 (Republic Act No. law, chaos, order. 10627- Introduction. One of the goals of every educator, parent, and student is to prevent bullying from happening. Republic Act 10627, or the Anti-Bullying Act (the “Act”), This law finds applicability in school-related bullying, student-student bullying in particular, which covers those uttered in social media. President Benigno Aquino III has signed Republic Act 10627, or the Anti-Bullying Act of 2013, which requires all elementary and secondary schools to adopt. Neither the text of the law nor its implementing rules and regulations contain any provisions allowing victims of bullying to claim financial compensation. docx), PDF File (. B. A. English (selected) Español; Português; Deutsch; Français;Republic Act: RA. George Wylie, Brian Culp, Danny Galvan, Elroy Romero, Tony Nanez, David Griego, as Individuals and in Their Official Capacity, and Donna Moya, as an Individual and in Her Official Capacity, 16 F. Title, Policy, Principles and Definitions of Terms. For the information and guidance of all concerned, enclosed is a copy of the Implementing Rules and Regulations (IRR) of Republic Act (RA) No. pdf), Text File (. This research paper proposal aims to evaluate the impact of RA 10627 in secondary schools’ policy of preventing bullying. Bullying at the following: a. Pursuant to the. The law requires all elementary and secondary schools in the country to adopt an anti- bullying policy. Rule IV. DepEd Asst. The ordinance adopted Section 2 of RA 10627, which defines bullying as “any severe or repeated use of written, verbal, physical, or electronic expression done by a student or school employee to. Briones underscored the importance of promoting the anti-bullying law not only to learners, teachers, and school heads but most importantly to guardians and parents. 2. Republic Act no. 10627 (R. Anti-Bullying Act of 2013. 10627 or the Anti-Bullying Act of on September 12, 2013, the prevalence of bullying in the. Child Protection Policy 2012THE Department of Education (DepEd) reported that bullying cases have increased in the last seven years, except during the pandemic. or statement of accusation that causes the victim emotional . The Republic Act 10627 or the Anti-Bullying Act of 2013 was signed into law by Former President Benigno Aquino III on September 6, 2013. — For purposes of this Act, "bullying" shall refer to any severe or repeated use by one or more students of a written, verbal or electronic expression, or a physical act or gesture, or any combination thereof, directed at another student that has the effect of actually causing. 2-D, RA 10627) This covers social bullying aiming to belittle another individual or group or gender-based bullying that humiliates another on the basis of perceived or actual sexual orientation and gender identity. The study used a descriptive research with survey as its primary data gathering tool. May 6, 2022. President Benigno Aquino III signed the Anti-Bullying Act of 2013 on on 12 September 2013. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the Philippines in Congress assembled: Section 1. Requiring All Elementary and Secondary . For purposes of this Act, "bullying" shall refer to any severe or repeated use by one or more students of a written, verbal or electronic expression, or a physical act or gesture, or any combination thereof, directed at. as weapons. RA 10627: THE ANTI-BULLYING ACT. the Anti- Bullying Act (RA 10627) regarding the intervention programs in ad dressing bu llying in schools and community. The anti-bullying act ensures that these cases will no longer fall on deaf ears. 10627: Anti-Bullying Act of 2013 2013-09-26: 10628: Construction of Fish Ports 2013-09-26: 10629: Amending the National Integrated Protected Areas System Act of 1992 or RA 7586DepEd also cited DepEd Order No. 2013 - Free download as PDF File (. The Act was signed last September 12, 2013. (Sec. Republic Act 10627, or the Anti-Bullying Act (the “Act”), aims to protect children enrolled in kindergarten, elementary, and secondary schools and learning centers (collectively, “Schools”) from being bullied. To requires Schools to adopt guiding to address the existence of bullying are their respective institutions. 10627. 1. pdf), Text File (. MANILA, Philippines - Nilagdaan na ni PaÂngulong Aquino ang RA 10627 o Anti-Bullying Act of 2013. – This Act shall be known as the “Anti-Sexual Harassment Act of 1995. Intro. Title. In the Philippines, the landmark legislation addressing bullying is the “Anti-Bullying Act of 2013” (Republic Act No. For minors, aside from RA 10627, or the anti-bullying act of 2013, “Republic Act 7610 also known as Special Protection of Children Against Abuse, Exploitation and Discrimination Act” can. SEC. The Republic Act No. Schools are mandated to adopt policies and mechanisms to effectively handle and address bullying incidents. 3d 415, 10th Cir. 10627) An act requiring all elementary and secondary schools to adopt policies to prevent and address the acts of bullying in their institutions Anti-Bullying Act. 1. 7. Implementing Rules and Regulations (IRR) of Republic Act (RA) 10627 Otherwise Known As the Anti-Bullying Act of 2013 Republic Act [RA] No. – This Act shall be known as the “Anti-Bullying Act of 2013”. Inatasan ng RA 10627 ang mga paaralan na magpataw ng parusa sa mga mahuhuling nambu-bully. Benoza, Airish Joyce O. - The Sangguniang. PRELIMINARY PROVISIONS Section 1. 10627 With the pervasiveness of bullying at schools, more and more parents are concerned since teachers are not always present to keep an eye on students. Section 1. Republic Acted 10627, or the Anti-Bullying Act (the “Act”), aims to protect children enrolled in kindergarten, primitive, and secondary colleges and learning centers (collectively, “Schools”) from being bullied. ”. Bullying at the following: a. – This Act shall be known as the “Anti-Bullying Act of 2013”. The Republic Act No. txt), PDF File (. antibullying act of 2013 (republic act no. pdf), Text File (. 10627 - the Anti-bullying act of 2013 were reviewed and analyzed while applying the principles of Statutory. “Bullying”, as defined, refers to any severe or repeated use by one or more students of a written, verbal or electronic expression, or a physical act or gesture. Contents of School Policies Addressing Bullying(RA 10627) a. III President of the Philippines. Declaration of State Policy. AN ACT TO AMEND REPUBLIC ACT NUMBERED NINE HUNDRED AND TEN, AS AMENDED BY REPUBLIC ACT NUMBERED TWENTY-SIX. Total views 17. 10627. RA 9262 can be committed against a man’s wife, ex-wife, girlfriend, ex- girlfriend, lover, ex-lover. ”. “Having established and equipped with national helpline through the passing of the Republic Act No. . Read RA 10627 from the story Special Penal Laws of the Philippines by NezroT (Nezro) with 332 reads. REPUBLIC ACT NO. – This Act shall be known as the “Kindergarten. Attitude is the mental position, feeling, or emotion towards or with regard. Declaration of Policy. The law (Republic Act No. Adoption of Anti Bullying Policies - All elementary and secondary schools are. It requires Schools to adopt policies to address the existence of bullying includes yours respective institutions. ANGARA. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the Philippines in Congress assembled: Section 1. 10627 or also known as the Anti Bullying Act of 2013 addresses this concern among parents, teachers and even students who are considered victims of bullying. Section 3 (b) of Republic Act No. Acts of Bullying – for purposes of this act, “bullying” shall refer to any severe or repeated use of a written, verbal, physical act and etc. Doc Preview. B. Getting Republic Acts 10627, or the Anti-Bullying Act (the “Act”), target the guard children enrolled in early, simple, and secondary schools and learning centers…Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the Philippines in Congress assembled: Section 1. The RA 10627, on the other hand, further strengthened the government’s efforts to combat bullying in elementary and secondary schools nationwide. Kaya’t kung kayo ay nakararanas ng-Opo, Sir. 23 DEC2Ol3. Anti-Bullying Act of 2013. DepEd O R D E R No. Introduction Democracy Deal 10627, or the Anti-Bullying Act (the “Act”), aim to guard children enrolled in kindergarten, elementary… A Primer A. Anti-Bullying Act of 2013, which requires all elementary and. Short Title. This law requires all elementary and secondary schools to create a Child Protection Committee (CPC) responsible for formulating an anti-bullying policy. 10627 entit led “An Act . which is used as an advocacy tool to increase public awareness and operational. Sarona, Jharelle L. Title. b. pdf), Text File (. Bayucca. BULLYING Refer to any severe or repeated use by one or more students of a written,. 1 Only when the laying of hands is shown beyond reasonable doubt to be intended by the accused to debase, degrade or demean the intrinsic worth and. To: Undersecretaries Assistant Secretaries Bureau Directors Directors of Services, Centers and Heads of Units Regional Directors Schools Division Superintendents Heads, Public and Private Elementary and Secondary Schools All Others. . RA10627 - View presentation slides online. Congress. 10627). DON’T CLICK T. 6, requiring all elementary and secondary schools to adopt policies to prevent and address. RA 7610. Anti-Bullying Act of 2013 and its IRR. Insertion Republic Act 10627, or an Anti-Bullying Act (the “Act”), aims up protect our inscribed in kindergarten, elementary… A Primer A. AN ACT REQUIRING ALL ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY SCHOOLS TO ADOPT POLICIES TO PREVENT AND ADDRESS THE ACTS OF BULLYING IN THEIR INSTITUTIONS. Bullying is defined as “any severe or repeated use by one or more. REPUBLIC ACT NO. President Noynoy Aquino has already signed RA 10627, known as the “Anti-Bullying Act of 2013”. Nakapaloob sa nasaÂbing batas na binibigyan ng kapangyarihan ang Department of Education. The IRR of RA 10627 (Anti-Bullying Law) of the PhilippinesRepublic Act No. 10627) to address the alarming incidence of bullying in the country’s schools, which is linked to poor learner performance. Under Republic Act 10627, or the Act Requiring All Elementary and Secondary Schools to Adopt Policies to Prevent and Address the Acts of Bullying in their Institutions, bullies can face the consequences of their actions, even be charged criminally. Prohibited acts b. DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION Bullying Bullying (RA 10627) (RA 10627) Any severe or repeated use by one or more students of a written, verbal or electronic expression, or a physical act or gesture, or any combination thereof, directed at another student that has the effect of actually causing or placing the latter in reasonable fear of physical or emotional. During a Senate panel hearing that reviewed the implementation of Republic Act 10627, or the Anti-Bullying Act of 2013, the DepEd reported that bullying cases have been on the rise since the law. Implementing Rules and Regulations of the Anti Bullying Law (RA 10627) - Free download as PDF File (. 10627 - Anti Bullying Act; Republic Act No. an act further strengthening teacher education in the philippines by enhancing the teacher education council, establishing a scholarship program for students in the teacher education program, institutionalizing the national educators academy of the philippines, and appropriating funds therefor, amending for the purpose republic act no. pdf), Text File (. But despite its implementation, the incidence of bullying in the country remains high. Short Title. and through the use of technology or an electronic device that is. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the Philippine Congress assembled: Section 1. Republic Act No. 9344, as amended or Juvenile Justice and Welfare Act Republic Act No. RA 10175 having the sole punishable offence of cyber libel and RA 7610 the abuse of a child. SECTION 1. or the “Anti-bullying Act of 2013” Christ the King College 499 Magsaysay Blvd. school bus stops; George Wylie, Brian Culp, Danny Galvan, Elroy Romero, Tony Nanez, David Griego, as Individuals and in Their Official Capacity, and Donna Moya, as an Individual and in Her Official Capacity, 16 F. An act requiring all elementary and secondary schools to adopt policies to prevent and address the acts of bullying in the institutions. txt) or read online for free. Pursuant to the provisions of Section 7 of Republic Act No. IMPLEMENTING RULES AND REGULATIONS OF REPUBLIC ACT NO. Acts of Bullying. This is also known as the Anti-Bullying Act of 2013. no. In the Philippines, with the passing of Republic Act (RA) 10627, oth erwise known as the Anti - bullying Law of 2013, schools are required to establish their M. pdf), Text File (. I allowed myself to be bullied because I was scared and I didn’t know how to defend. Short Title. • DepEd Order No. salient points Cordova Public College and University of Cebu-LapuLapu-MandaueRepublic Act No. txt) or read online for free. Republic Act No. On the other hand RA 7610 only concerns itself on abuses made to children. Give the students the copy of R No. These rules shall be known as the “Implementing Rules and Regulations of the Anti-Bullying Act of 2013. SECTION 1. Credit to the creators of the presentation, this really helps students studying online. school-sponsored or school-related activities, functions or programs whether on or off school grounds; d. PRELIMINARY PROVISIONS Section 1. 10627] AN ACT REQUIRING ALL ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY SCHOOLS TO ADOPT POLICIES TO PREVENT AND ADDRESS THE. A. In a Decision 13 dated July 27, 2018, the RTC found petitioner guilty beyond reasonable doubt of violation of Section 10 (a) of RA 7610, and accordingly, sentenced him to suffer the penalty of indeterminate imprisonment of four (4) years, nine (9) months, and eleven (11) days of prision correccional, as minimum, to six (6) years and one (1) day. Republic Act 10627, or the Anti-Bullying Act, applies to school-related bullying and seeks to address a hostile environment that disrupts the education process. Frances Joan Navarro. DULAY-DEL VAL Public Attorney Cordillera Administrative Region Baguio City For the. ”. 40 on Child Policy. DepEd continues to equip teachers and school heads with knowledge on child protection policies of the government through a. The Department of Education (DepEd) documented more than 1,700 cases of child abuse and bullying in school year 2013-2014 after Republic Act 10627, the Anti-Bullying Act, was passed last year. Introduction. Republic Act 10627: Anti-Bullying Act of 2013 #HumanRights101 - YouTube, R. What is RA 10627 all about? 10627. 10627 AN ACT REQUIRING ALL ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY SCHOOLS TO ADOPT POLICIES TO PREVENT AND ADDRESS THE ACTS OF BULLYING IN THEIR INSTITUTIONS Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the Philippines in Congress assembled: Section 1. The Department of Education (DepEd) reported that bullying cases have increased in the last seven years, except during the pandemic. The issuance of these guidelines and procedures supports the DepEd Child Protection Policy (DO No. I feel that passing Republic Act 10627 and making it a law to punish bullies was the appropriate and. 10627 Paninirang Puri Republic Act Lahat. Under Dep Ed 40 and RA 7610 (Special Protection of Children against Abuse, Exploitation, and Discrimination Act ), teachers who humiliate students will face administrative sanctions. 📌 (Sec. – For purposes of this Act, “bullying” shall refer to any severe or repeated use by one or more students of a written, verbal. psychological bullying. 4627. txt) or read online for free. RA 10627. Research investigating association. House Bill Text as Filed. – For purposes of this Act,. “Having established and equipped with national helpline through the passing of the Republic Act No. Prohibited acts b. According to Republic Act No. (Sec. no. Duka Elementray School Medina, Misamis Oriental March 05, 2020 INTRODUCTION Republic Act 10627, or the Anti-Bullying Act (the “Act”), aims to protect children enrolled in kindergarten, elementary, and secondary schools and learning centers (collectively, “Schools”) from being bullied. For purposes of this Act, "bullying" shall refer to any severe or repeated use by one or more students of a written, verbal or electronic expression, or a physical act or gesture, or any combination thereof, directed at. 18, s 2015 Known as Guidelines and Procedures on the. said that a total of 6, 363 bullying cases inPeople of the Philippines G. RA 7610 - Anti-Child Abuse Law (Amendment: RA 9231) RA 7743 - establishment of public libraries. pdf), Text File (. SECTION 1. Anti bullying ra 10627 final ping. Adoption of Anti-Bullying Policies • All elementary and secondary schools are directed to adopt policies to address the existence of bullying in their respective institutions. House Bill Text as Filed. 10627 AN ACT REQUIRING ALL ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY SCHOOLS TO ADOPT POLICIES TO PREVENT AND ADDRESS THE ACTS OF BULLYING IN THEIR INSTITUTIONS. Section 2 as last updated by RA 9231 (2003) . 2. Best Essays. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the Philippines in Congress assembled: SECTION 1. 10627 or Anti-Bullying Act of 2013 Republic Act No. 9160 is hereby further amended to read as follows: " (b) ‘Covered transaction’ is a transaction in cash or other equivalent monetary instrument involving a total amount in excess of Five hundred thousand pesos (₱500,000. Under Republic Act 10627, the law finds applicability in school-related bullying incidents which cover those uttered on social media platforms. (Sec. —. Implementing Rules and Regulations (IRR) of Republic Act (RA) 10627 Otherwise Known As the Anti-Bullying Act of 2013One of the punishable acts under RA 10175 is libel. ~793. (ibabahagi ng mga mag-aaral ang kanilang natutuhan sa binasang kuwento)The Anti-Bullying Act of 2013 (RA 10627) 2, RA 10627) These acts are collectively called “cyber bullying” when committed online. Acts of Bullying. pdf) or read book online for free. 10627) AN ACT REQUIRING ALL ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY SCHOOLS TO ADOPT POLICIES TO PREVENT AND ADDRESS THE ACTS OF BULLYING IN THEIR INSTITUTIONS. Regulations stemmed from RA 10627 may not be strictly aligned to a school’s policy. bully, bullying, anti, anti-bullying law, law on bullying. When researchers in the United States began studying bullying in the early 1990s, there were only a few anti-bullying laws and policies. The law requires all elementary and secondary schools in the country to adopt an anti-bullying policy. 10627 AN ACT REQUIRING ALL ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY SCHOOLS TO ADOPT POLICIES TO PREVENT AND ADDRESS THE ACTS OF BULLYING IN THEIR INSTITUTIONS. 8292, otherwise known as the “higher education modernization act of 1997”, further amending for the purpose republic act no. 10627 an act requiring all elementary and secondary schools to adopt policies to prevent and address the acts of bullying in their institutions 3 . 10627, or the Anti-Bullying Act of 2013, Assistant Secretary for Operations Dexter Galban assured that DepEd has been supportive of the law and had actually created several units within the department from Child Protection Units to Child. Anti-Bullying Act of 2013 (Republic Act 10627) Anti-Bullying Act of 2013 (Republic Act 10627) includes gender-based bullying as a prohibited and punishable act. Salient points of Bullying masteral needs to be print . Battered Woman Syndrome as a Defense. Crime & Violence. 9262 - Anti Violence Against Women and Children Act; Republic Act No. Which Republic Act establishes Arnis as Philippine Martial Arts and National Sports? a. RA 7877 – "Anti Sexual Harassment Act of 1995" RA 7880 – “Fair and Equitable Access to Education Act” RA 8049 – Anti-Hazing Law. txt) or read online for free. 10627, otherwise known as the Anti-Bullying Act of 2013. A. Date of Approval.